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After the Hideous Light BulbsSubmitted by George Reisman on Sat, 2007-05-12 21:09.
In my last article, I urged everyone to say no to the hideous looking fluorescent light bulbs the environmentalists plan to force on us in the name of fighting global warming and “saving the planet.” I described the light bulbs as an entering wedge for further demands adding up to the sacrifice of our entire standard of living. Here’s the kind of demands the environmentalists have in store to follow our acceptance of the light bulbs, if we should be so foolish. Give Up Clothes Dryers and Power Lawn Mowers In most of Europe and North America, when we wash our clothes—and we wash them a lot—people frequently toss the load into an energy-eating tumble dryer.… Largely because of this habit, a T-shirt in its lifetime will require the use of 1,400 grams, or 50 ounces, of fuel, produce 450 grams of waste that goes to landfill and send 4 kilograms, or 9 pounds, of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, according to a recent Cambridge University study. If the owner were to wash that T-shirt in warm (40 degrees Celsius, 104 Fahrenheit) rather than hot (60 degrees Celsius) water, and hang it out to dry, the carbon dioxide emissions created by that shirt would be reduced by 85 to 90 percent. An average-power lawn mower produces as much emissions in an hour as eight cars going 89 kilometers, or 55 miles, per hour. Use a manual mower. So get ready to say goodbye to power lawn mowers and to clothes dryers. Be assured that washing machines and countless other things will follow. The article in question itself describes many other sacrifices, including containers for hot cups of coffee and cardboard packaging. The author appears to think she’d get by just as well carrying her coffee everywhere in her own mug. And she lauds Zurich, where “people carry their new televisions home without a box: naked appliances, delivered in the most eco-friendly package.” Give Up Fresh Hot Water and Central Heating On January 6, 2007, The New York Times published an article titled “The Land of Rising Conservation,” which I previously commented on in this blog. The theme of the article was that Japan is the model country of energy conservation, pointing the way for the United States on the basis of the use of the latest technology. Indeed, the subtitle of the article, in the print edition, was “Japan Offers a Lesson in Using Technology to Lessen Energy Consumption.” Here is what the article had to say on the subjects of fresh hot water and central heating:
Mr. Kimura says he, his wife, and two teenage children all take turns bathing in the same water, a common practice here. Afterward, the still-warm water is sucked through a rubber tube into the nearby washing machine to clean clothes. Wet laundry is hung outside to dry or under a heat lamp in the bathroom. The different approach is also apparent in the layout of Mr. Kimura’s home, which at 1,188 square feet is about the average size of a house in Japan but only about half as big as the average American one. The rooms are also small, making them easier to heat or cool. The largest is the living room, which is about the size of an American bedroom. During winter, the entire family, including the miniature dachshund, gathers here, which is often the only room heated. Like most Japanese homes, Mr. Kimura’s does not have central heating. The hallways, stairwell and bathrooms are left cold. The three bedrooms have wall-mounted heaters, which are used only when the rooms are occupied, and switched off at night. The living room is kept toasty by hot water running through pipes under the floor. Mr. Kimura says such ambient heat saves money. He says the energy bill for his home is about 20,000 yen ($168) a month. Central heating alone would easily double or triple his energy bill, he says. “Central heating is just too extravagant,” says Mr. Kimura, who is solidly middle class. The government has tried to foster a culture of conservation with regular campaigns like this winter’s Warm Biz, a call to businesspeople to don sweaters and long johns under their gray suits so that office thermostats could be set lower. In other words, in addition to bathing in other people’s bathwater and then washing your clothes in it, expect to freeze in winter. And you should also expect to end up in a house the size of those in Japan, or smaller. Whatever you do, be sure to remember that Mr. Kimura is “solidly middle class.” Otherwise you might think that he’s pathetically poor and that you will be too if you have to reduce your energy consumption to his level. Give Up Toilet Paper, Elevators, and Most of the Rest of the Modern World Ms. Crow has reportedly since claimed that she was merely joking. Be that as it may, her proposal follows logically from ideas that permeate the environmental movement. It follows from the belief in the need to reduce consumption as a means of reducing the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which emissions allegedly cause global warming. It also follows from the doctrine of the alleged intrinsic value of nature undisturbed by man. If the trees from which toilet paper is ultimately made are intrinsically valuable and thus must not be disturbed, it follows that man should not have toilet paper. As a result, it is not surprising that opposition to the use of toilet paper has appeared elsewhere, and in the even more extreme form of a total cessation of its use, and that it has been accompanied by a very wide, almost general rejection of the goods of modern capitalism, including elevators, freezers, television sets, and much, much more. This rejection is the subject of the recent New York Times article “The Year Without Toilet Paper” (Metropolitan Edition, March 22, 2007, p. F1). The article is about a well-to-do, well-connected young couple living on lower Fifth Avenue in New York City and currently dedicating their lives to achieving “No Impact” on their environment. To be sure their motivation may at least partly be to promote the husband’s forthcoming book on the subject. But such would not be the motivation of the book’s readers, who presumably will want to learn for themselves how live without making an impact on the environment. And it does not seem to be the major part of their motivation either. For example, the wife is quoted as saying that after she saw Al Gore’s movie “An Inconvenient Truth,” she “`felt like everything I did in my life was contributing to a system that was really problematic.… If I was a student, I would march against myself.’” I must quote at length from the article to show the scope of what this couple has given up in the name of their environmentalist philosophy:
DINNER was the usual affair on Thursday night in Apartment 9F in an elegant prewar on Lower Fifth Avenue.… A visitor avoided the bathroom because she knew she would find no toilet paper there.… Meanwhile, Joseph, the liveried elevator man who works nights in the building, drove his wood-paneled, 1920s-era vehicle up and down its chute, unconcerned that the couple in 9F had not used his services in four months. Welcome to Walden Pond, Fifth Avenue style.… Colin Beavan, 43, a writer of historical nonfiction, and Michelle Conlin, 39, a senior writer at Business Week, are four months into a yearlong lifestyle experiment they call No Impact. Its rules are evolving, as Mr. Beavan will tell you, but to date include eating only food (organically) grown within a 250-mile radius of Manhattan; (mostly) no shopping for anything except said food; producing no trash (except compost, see above); using no paper; and, most intriguingly, using no carbon-fueled transportation.… Since November, Mr. Beavan and [his two-year old daughter] Isabella have been hewing closely, most particularly in a dietary way, to a 19th-century life.… right now that means Toothpaste is baking soda.… (Nothing is a substitute for toilet paper, by the way; think of bowls of water and lots of air drying.)
This is the kind of life implied by environmentalism and its demands for limits on carbon dioxide emissions. If total, global emissions are fixed, while population increases, per capita emissions must necessarily decline, and along with them the energy production that gives rise to them and the products whose production and use depend on that energy production. If, in addition, emissions in today’s third-world countries increase, those in first world countries must decrease, with the result of a further per capita decline in the first world countries. Add to that the effect of progressive reductions in the volume of global emissions until they are merely a fraction of what they were in the year 2000 or 1990, which is what the environmentalists want to achieve, and there can be no other outcome but the most radical decline in the standard of living of the first world countries. Thus, if the environmentalists have their way, one can expect to personally experience the kind of deprivations described in the various news stories presented above. Such a life of impoverishment is a life that the environmentalists who are striving to bring it about certainly deserve to achieve—but just for themselves, not for anyone else. This article is copyright © 2007, by George Reisman. George Reisman is the author of Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics (Ottawa, Illinois: Jameson Books, 1996) and is Pepperdine University Professor Emeritus of Economics. This piece was originally posted on Prof. Reisman's blog located at www.georgereisman.com.
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The benefits of urban life have always outweighed its negatives
"I find your claims to be far more compelling regarding a developing country like China, but in a fully developed one such as the US: is it not worth rerouting development to consider both toxics and efficiency rather than sticking to simply the latter? Do you believe that to be sustainable?"
My opinion is that pollution becomes an issue when a clear cause and effect line can be shown that one person, or business is causing harm to another person. I.e. when you can show a rights violation(s) is taking place. Exposure to the collective pollution created by urban populations is one of the many trade offs of choosing to be in a big city environment.
The benefits of "efficiency" as you say have always outweighed concerns over collective pollution (which was much worse back at the beginning of the industrial revolution then it is now). Even if we ignore the element of individual rights (which is critical and shouldn't be ignored), the benefits to the vast majority of people have always occurred when the economy is most efficient. Huge increases in life expectancy for people in developed countries have resulted from practices which environmentalists claim cause pollution. I would rather live with the current (perfectly tolerable)level of pollution then allow the government to stifle my standard of living and that of any future children I might have.
I don't buy the need for "sustainability" because I don't think anything humans have done thus far has effected the environment in any important way. I also don't buy into the popular zero sum economic paranoia which claims we are "running out" of resources.
Check out Reismans book (or at least that part of it). I think he makes a pretty good case for the general argument I am making here.
- Jason
Jason D. Quintana is not associated with the Ayn Rand Institute -- neither as a writer nor as a speaker.
I certainly would never
I certainly would never claim that you, or most others on this site, would be ignorant on such a topic. I was merely wondering what the response would be to my understanding of the issue. I spent 3 months traveling China last year with a group of 50 others and about half were claiming some sort of minor breathing difficulties by the end of the trip. A good friend of mine who had been a long-time detractor to environmentalist causes of any sort changed his views radically after spending time there. Simply put, the smog got very old.
With that said, I have never considered whether the net benefit to humanity from the production might truly counterbalance the environmental effects enough to outweigh them. That is very interesting and I will find the time to read Reisman's book and learn more about it.
Just to clarify - are you implying that there really should be absolutely no regulation in this matter? Car emissions should not be considered and air quality not monitored? I find your claims to be far more compelling regarding a developing country like China, but in a fully developed one such as the US: is it not worth rerouting development to consider both toxics and efficiency rather than sticking to simply the latter? Do you believe that to be sustainable?
Look, I am not for the sort of world described in the original post - I am simply stating that in the long run, it might be better for our health, and our children's, if we are careful what we do to this planet.
Shawn
Nonsense
Shawn, for an answer to the question follow the link in the bottom of Reisman's post and read ch. 3 of his book. His counter argument (which applies to China)is that on the whole, capitalism and economic expansion IMPROVE the environment for human beings. I believe he refutes every element of your argument.
There likely are air quality issues in most of the rapidly developing countries (just like there were in Europe and America during the beginning of our industrial revolution), but these issues are offset by the environmental improvements from things like far better sanitation, food production, advanced factories, transportation and all manner of things that improve the quality and length of life of people in developing countries.
Regulations would offset and slow these advances. As a relatively prosperous person I am unwilling to make the sacrifices necessary for these kinds of environmentalist regulations in the USA because I understand the consequences and do not recognize any net benefit. I also don't believe I have a right to control the efforts of other people without their consent. Poor and lower middle class people in developing countries have far more incentive then I do to fight against such regulations because their quality of life is much more at risk.
- Jason
(And before you try to claim that I am ignorant on the subject, I have been to major cities in China. I didn't see people suffering from an environmental disaster, I saw a rapidly rising middle class and improving economic conditions. I also didn't notice any ill effects from the air. Seemed fine to me.)
Jason D. Quintana is not associated with the Ayn Rand Institute -- neither as a writer nor as a speaker.
question
You seem to have issue with the environmentalist methods mainly, not their cause. You stated the following:
This is the kind of life implied by environmentalism and its demands for limits on carbon dioxide emissions. If total, global emissions are fixed, while population increases, per capita emissions must necessarily decline, and along with them the energy production that gives rise to them and the products whose production and use depend on that energy production. If, in addition, emissions in today’s third-world countries increase, those in first world countries must decrease, with the result of a further per capita decline in the first world countries. Add to that the effect of progressive reductions in the volume of global emissions until they are merely a fraction of what they were in the year 2000 or 1990, which is what the environmentalists want to achieve, and there can be no other outcome but the most radical decline in the standard of living of the first world countries. Thus, if the environmentalists have their way, one can expect to personally experience the kind of deprivations described in the various news stories presented above.
I'd say that is a very accurate representation of what will occur if we use the methods they are describing to control global warming and the energy "crisis." I tend to believe that we can solve them, at least partially, through greater engineering efforts, but the point is that there are maximums.
The best example of this is a simple energy balance used on a power plant. It is fairly easy to show that you can relate the efficiency of the turbines on one variable: the temperature change in the water of the river cooling the plant. Taking that idea and applying it to your statements, this means that the less you care about the damage done to the habitat, the more energy you can produce for the same amount of money. Better economy, more jobs, etc, etc, etc. The same principle can be applied to most things.
Thats why the environmentalists shit themselves over Reagan.
I guess my point is: I found it shortsighted to not believe that we do not have direct affects on the environment on a daily basis. There is a balance between production and environmentalism that must be achieved with the situations you described above showing what happens when you stop thinking about production. Anyone who has ever visited major cities in China will see what happens when you stop thinking about the environment.
You claim that they are trying to control how we live and I agree. But this is the question which I have finally reached and wish for opinions on: why shouldn't they? This is one case where our lifestyles will directly impact the future of everyone - one of the most collectivist issues I can imagine. Yes, they are trying to control your life. Yes, I directly reject this. But I've always found an important component of Libertarianism and Objectivism to be that the freedoms you have do not harm others. I believe that in mass, this will.
Or you can simply reject the ideas of our pollution causing global warming and air quality issues, in which case I reiterate: go visit China.
Shawn
Fools
Yes, Phil.
A couple months ago the Federal Government set in motion the national phasing out of regular light bulbs in favour of the fluro' here in Oz. It cames up again when the Government wants cover for what they're doing about climate change.
I think the water restrictions in Aussie are marked by a very similer uncivilised and guilt-tripping attitude, and wish to expose that more soon.
And, I'm not committed to the measure known as GDP (or GNP) but it's being said at this stage we can contain "climate change" at a cost of only 0.1% of world GDP. That still sounds like quite a lot to me, especially if it's only the measure of how much of the "environmentalists" foot is in the door.
He's right about the other
He's right about the other bulb falling: The point is not whether or not the light bulbs are hideous or whether they are a good idea. It is that they be successful coercions, steps into our private lives. And that we will "roll over" for them.
Actually it's even more insidious if the light bulbs are a good and convenient idea, because that means there will be less resistance to the encroachment and a good feeling about it.
We've actually -already- seen that this is one step in a progression that has already started. Where you live, have you noticed how toilets and urinals sometimes do not, shall we say, "do their duty"? Or shower heads without enough 'oomph'? Neither was a problem as recently as around a decade or so ago when "low flow" plumbing was mandated.